Cases

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ALLIANCE FOR RETIRED AMERICANS, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Civil Action No. 25-0313 (CKK) SCOTT BESSENT, in his official capacity as Secretary of the Treasury, et al., Defendants. MEMORANDUM OPINION

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ALLIANCE FOR RETIRED AMERICANS, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Civil Action No. 25-0313 (CKK) SCOTT BESSENT, in his official capacity as Secretary of the Treasury, et al., Defendants. MEMORANDUM OPINION

FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS SEP 19 2025 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT AMERICAN FEDERATION OF No. 25-3293 GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO; D.C. No. 3:25-cv-03698-SI AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE, Northern District

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CENTER FOR TAXPAYER RIGHTS, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Civil Action No. 25-0457 (CKK) INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, et al., Defendants. MEMORANDUM OPINION (November 21, 2025) A nonprofit that provides tax advice to low-i

FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS SEP 19 2025 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT AMERICAN FEDERATION OF No. 25-3293 GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO; D.C. No. 3:25-cv-03698-SI AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE, Northern District

FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAY 30 2025 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT AMERICAN FEDERATION OF No. 25-3293 GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO; D.C. No. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE, 3:25-cv-03698-SI COUNTY & MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES,

FOR PUBLICATION UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT AMERICAN FEDERATION OF No. 25-3293 GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, D.C. No. AFL-CIO; AMERICAN 3:25-cv-03698-SI FEDERATION OF STATE, Northern District COUNTY & MUNICIPAL of California, EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO; SERVICE San Francisco EMPLOYEES INTERNAT

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA STATE OF NEW MEXICO, et al. Plaintiffs, v. Civil Action No. 25-cv-429 (TSC) ELON MUSK, et al. Defendants. JAPANESE AMERICAN CITIZENS LEAGUE, et al. Plaintiffs, v. Civil Action No. 25-cv-643 (TSC) ELON MUSK, et a

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR AND CONGRESS OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATIONS, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Civil Action No. 25-339 (JDB) DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, et al., Defendants. MEMORANDUM OPINION Before the Court is defendants’ motion to dismiss plaintiffs’ first a

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ____________________________________ ) NATIONAL TREASURY ) EMPLOYEES UNION, et al., ) ) Plaintiffs, ) ) v. ) ) Civil Action No. 25-0381 (AB

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA URBAN SUSTAINABILITY DIRECTORS NETWORK, et al., Plaintiffs, Civil Action No. 25-1775 (BAH) v. Judge Beryl A. Howell UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, et al., Defendants.

USCA4 Appeal: 25-1411 Doc: 75 Filed: 04/10/2026 Pg: 1 of 88 PUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 25-1411 AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE, COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO; ALLIANCE FOR RETIRED AMERICANS; AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS,

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA DSCC, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Civil Action No. 26-cv-01114 (CJN) DONALD J. TRUMP, in his official capacity as President of the United States, et al., Defendants. LEAGUE OF UNITED LATIN AMERICAN CITIZENS, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Civil

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA LEAGUE OF UNITED LATIN AMERICAN CITIZENS, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Civil Action No. 25-0946 (CKK) EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT, et al., Defendants. DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL COMMITTEE, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Civil Action No. 25-0952 (CKK) DO

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA LEAGUE OF UNITED LATIN AMERICAN CITIZENS, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Civil Action No. 25-0946 (CKK) EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT, et al., Defendants, and REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE, Defendant-Intervenor. DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL COMMITTEE, et al., Plaintiffs, v.

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS, et al., Plaintiffs, Civil Action No. 25 - 3501 (SLS) v. Judge Sparkle L. Sooknanan U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, et al., Defendants. MEMORANDUM OP